??????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? COP28 ????? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????

?? 2 ????? ?????/?????? 2023? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???? ???? ?????? (????? ?????? COP28)? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ?? 20 ????? ??????? ??? "????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ????"? ???? ????? ??? ????? ????? ??? 2050. ??? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ???????.

?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ???? '????????' ???????. ????? ??? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???.

????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ????????: "????? ??? ???? 2010 ?2022 ????? ????? 34% ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? 15% ?? ??? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???????". ?????: "??? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ?????. ??? ??? ?? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ???? ????????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ???? ????????".

??????? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ???????? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????. ?????? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ???????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????????? ?? ???? ????????. ????? ??????? ??? ???????? ??????????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ??????????? ?????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????.

???????? ???????????? ??????? ??? ????????? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ????????? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????. ????? ??? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ?? ???? ????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ???? ???????????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????.

??????? ???? ???? ????? ????????? ?? ????? ?????? (XCVD) ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ???????? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????. ??????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ????????. ??? ??? 2023? ???????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ???????. ????? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????????? ???????.

?????? ???????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????. ???????? ???? ??????? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ???????? ??? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ???????? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ????. ?????? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ????????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????????? ???????? ?????????? ????????? ?????????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ????????? ?????????? ??????? ??????????? ?? ???? ????????. ??? ???????? ?????? ?? ???? ???????? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ???????? ????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?????????? ???????? ?? ????? ???????? (?????? ??????) ?? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ????????. ???????? ??? ???????? ?? ??? 2020? ???? ???? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ??? ???????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ????????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ???????? ?? ????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???????. ??? ???? ????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ??????????? ???????? ????????? ?????????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ??? ??? ??????.

????? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????: "??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ????????. ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ????? ????????? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ???????? ????????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ????????".

?????? ??????? ??? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ???????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ????????? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?????. ???? ?? ????? ????? ???????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ????????? ???????? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ?? ????????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???????? ???????. ??? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ?? ???????? ???????? ?? ??????. ???????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??? ???? ???????? ?? ???????? ???????? ????? ??? ????????? ???? ???????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ??? ????. ????? ????? ???????? ?? ??????? ???? ???????? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ???????? ?? ???????.

????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ???????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????. ??????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ???????. ??? ???? ??????? ???????????? ???????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????????? ??? ????? ?????.