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?? ?? ?? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ???. ??? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ????.

????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ???????.

??? ????? ????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? COP28? ???? ???? ?? ??? ????? ??????. ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ??? 1995? ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ????? 198 ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ???????. ????????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?? 20 ????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ??? 2050.

??? ????/???? 2024? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ?? 30 ????? ??? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ???????? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?????????. ????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ????? ????? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?? ?????.

??? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ???????? ???? ????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ???????. ??? ??????? ?????? ????????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??? 2050 ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ?????.

?????? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ????????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????. ?????? ????? ??????????? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????????? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ???????? ???? ???? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ????????? ??????? ???????.

??????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ????????. ??????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ????????? ???????? ?? ??? ????????? ??? ??? ????. ??????? ???????? ????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ???? ????? ????. ?? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ???.?