?? ???? ???????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??????: ?????? ????? ??????

????? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ????????? ???? 2004? ??? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ????????? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ?? ??? ???? ????????? ?????????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ???????? ???????? ?? ??????? ????? ?????? ????????. ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ???? ??? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????????.

?????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ??? ??? ???? "????? ????" ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ??? ???????? ?????? ??????. ??? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????.

????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ??????? ??? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?? ????????? ??? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ???????? ???.

????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ?? ????????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????? - ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????.

????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ???????: "???? ??? ??????? ????????? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ???????? ???? ????? ????? ?????????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?? ??????". ????? ?????? ??????: "???? ????????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ?????????".

????????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ?????????. ???? ??????? ??? ??? ???????? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??? ??????? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ????? ??? ????? ???????? ????? ????????.

?

??? ??????

?????? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ??? 2004? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ????????? ?? ?????. ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ???????? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ????? ??????.

??? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??? 75 ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? 46 ?????? ?? ?????? "?????? ???????? ???????" ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ???????. ??? ?????? ???????? ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ????? ????????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ??? ???????? ????????? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ????????? ??????? ????? ???????? ???????? ???? ????????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ???????.

????? ???? ?????? ??? ???????? ???? ???????? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?? ??? ??????: "????? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????. ??? ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ?????".?

??????? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ???????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???? ?????? ?????? (COP27 ?COP28) ?????? ?????????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?? ???? 2022 ?2023 ??? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ??????.

????? ??? ???? ???????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ???????: "?? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ??????. ??? ???? ???????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? COP28".?

?

???????? ?? ???? ??????????? ????????

????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????????? ??? ??? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?? ????? ????????? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????. ??? ??? 2023? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????????-???????? (M-INSN)? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ????? ?? ???????? ?? ??????? ???????? ????? ??? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????.

????? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??????. ???? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????????-???????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ??? 20 ?????? ???? ????? ?? ????????? ?? ??/????? 2022. ????????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???? ?????? ?????? (COP27).

??? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ????????? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????. ????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???????????? - ?? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ?????????.

??? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ?? 3500 ???? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ????? ??????. ??? ????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ????????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??? ????????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????.

????????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ???????? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????????.