The IAEA and the Korea Institute of Nuclear Nonproliferation and Control have jointly developed a cutting-edge training programme to raise awareness of cyber-attack threats and their potential impact on nuclear security and to instruct participants in applying computer security measures in nuclear installations.
The training equips participants with practical skills to identify and mitigate potential vulnerabilities in computer-based systems. During its recent edition, hosted by KINAC’s International Nuclear Nonproliferation and Security Academy in Daejeon, Republic of Korea from 17 to 28 November 2025, 28 experts from 28 countries shared knowledge and good practices on protecting computer-based systems against cyber threats.
“It's imperative that we prioritize innovation, continuous learning, and expert training on computer security as computer-based systems are now integral to nuclear security,” said Elena Buglova, Director of the IAEA’s Division of Nuclear Security. “With its emphasis on practical skills and real-world applications, this training course represents a significant step forward in enhancing global nuclear security and protecting against the growing threat of cyber-attacks”.
Over ten days, participants engaged in interactive sessions, hands-on exercises, and scenario-based training, covering topics such as threat analysis, operational technology, defensive computer security architecture, legislative and regulatory framework, vulnerability management, and incident response.
“When we began planning the first training course in 2019, many nuclear security experts underestimated the importance of cybersecurity in the nuclear industry," said Na-Young Lee, President of KINAC, who had led the inaugural course in the Republic of Korea. "Over the years, we have built a solid foundation of knowledge and skills by training experts who are working to prevent, protect against, and respond to cyber-attacks. This year's training course further strengthens that progress, reflecting the latest advancements in computer security and reaffirming the programme’s sustainability”, she added.
