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    Dyspnea and chest pain at exertion

    Teaching Case

    Case presentation:

    • Male.
    • 63 y.o.
    • Hypertension.
    • Dyspnea and chest pain when exercising, progressive.
    • Normal rest ECG. - Stress echo: poor acoustic window, technically suboptimal.
    • Myocardial perfusion study with exercise (99mTc-sestamibi). -Stress test: Chest pain, mild ECG changes, drop in SBP.

    Teaching points:

    • Post-stress increased RV uptake has prognostic implications and can reflect RV pressure overload due to postischemic LV dysfunction.
    • Post-stress increased RV activity can be also an indicator of stress-induced RV:LV perfusion imbalance associated with severe CAD (e.g., high-grade left main stenosis with less severe proximal right CAD stenosis).
    • The amount of inducible ischemia, transient dilation of the LV, LVEF post-stress & rest, and reversible regional wall motion abnormalities are other major indicators of poor prognosis (predictive parameters of cardiac events).

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