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    Post PTCA with dyspnoea

    Teaching Case

    Case presentation:

    • Male
    • 62 y.o.
    • Previous PTCS with stents (ADA, Cx) 8 months before. Exerptional dyspnea, no chest pain.
    • No EKG changes. -Unable to exercise (knee prosthesis).
    • Myocardial perfusion study (MPI) with dipyridamole.

    Teaching points:

    • Restenosis occurs in approximately one-third of patients undergoing PTCA, one-half of whom presents with symptoms.
    • Functional imaging performed before 6 months of the procedure can yield false–positive results due to lack of recovery of coronary flow reserve .
    • Non-invasive imaging is indicated after PTCA if atypical chest pain or other non-specific symptoms appear, or an exercise test is non-diagnostic / equivocal.
    • Transient ischemic dilation (TID) is frequently related to balanced ischemia, which in turn is associated with multivessel disease.
    • A drop in post-stress LVEF can reflect myocardial stunning and is related with increased risk of cardiac events.

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